Compiling Batters Walks & the 1932 American Association Walks Totals, Part Two by Will Christensen
Compiling Batters’ Walks & the 1932 American Association Walks Totals, Part Two by Will Christensen
Here are team-by-team listings. Players in bold led the league in one category. Any player not listed had zero walks in 1932.
COLUMBUS RED BIRDS
Name Walks HBP
Lew Riggs 57 15
Evar Swanson 55 0
Pat Crawford 54 1
Nick Cullop 48 8
Otto Bluege 46 1
Burgess Whitehead 45 6
Joe Sprinz 41 3
Bevo LeBourveau 39 3
Stewart Clarke 22 1
Hal Anderson 20 1
George Selkirk 17 2
George Rensa 16 1
Joel Hunt 14 0
Ernie Parker 11 0
Fran Healey 9 2
Ken Ash 8 1
Harold King 7 0
Ival Goodman 6 0
Ken O’Dea 6 0
Bill Lee 5 0
Al Grabowski 3 0
Tom Carey 3 0
Paul Dean 3 0
Joe Bilgere 3 0
Pete Fowler 2 0
Harold Wysong 2 1
Sheriff Blake 2 0
Carmen Hill 2 0
Ray Mondron 2 0
Wattie Holm 2 0
Gordon Hinkle 1 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Earl Webb 1 0
Leroy Parmalee 1 0
Johnny Keane 1 0
Ward Cross 1 0
Perry Moore 1 0
James Lyons 1 0
Tom Moxley 1 0
Unattributed* 1 0
Totals 560 46
*9-11 vs. Ind.: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Sprinz or O’Dea.
INDIANAPOLIS INDIANS
Name Walks HBP
Jonah Goldman 73 6
Frank Sigafoos 47 1
Harry Rosenberg 39 1
Doug Taitt 38 0
Ray Fitzgerald 36 2
Tom Angley 32 0
Ernie Wingard 31 5
Pid Purdy 28 0
Sammy Hale 22 2
John Kroner 21 3
Curtis Walker 18 0
John Riddle 18 0
Fuzzy Hufft 16 2
Emmett McCann 15 1
Leo Norris 15 0
John Cooney 11 1
Fred Bedore 8 1
Glenn Chapman 8 0
Bill Burwell 4 0
Stewart Bolen 3 1
Ray White 3 1
Archie Campbell 2 0
Elam Van Gilder 2 1
John Berly 1 0
Les Barnhart 1 0
Bill Thomas 1 0
Ed Lowell 0 1
Pete Daglia 0 1
Unattributed* 1 0
Totals 494 30
*9-24 vs. Lou: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Goldman or White.
KANSAS CITY BLUES
Name Walks HBP
Eddie Pick 101 2
Denver Grigsby 78 1
Pat Collins 78 1
Pete Monahan 71 2
Herb Kelly 46 0
Al Marquardt 44 3
Bob Boken 38 2
Jim Mosolf 38 0
Ray Treadaway 33 1
Joe Hassler 22 0
Ed Taylor 21 2
Morgan Snyder 14 0
Bill Dunlap 12 2
Ed Phillips 10 0
Bill Bayne 4 0
Hal Smith 3 0
John Tising 2 0
Lou Fette 2 0
Herb Pember 2 0
Max Thomas 1 0
Joe Dawson 1 0
Harold Carson 1 0
Bob Osborn 1 0
Pete Fowler 1 0
Joe Blackwell 1 0
Frank Gabler 1 0
Unattributed* 4 0
Totals 630 16
*6-5 vs. Minn: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Collins or Snyder; 6-29 vs. Minn: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Hassler or Mosolf; 7-22 vs. Mil: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Collins or Snyder; 9-6 vs. StP: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Kelly or Hassler.
LOUISVILLE COLONELS
Name Walks HBP
Butch Weis 73 2
Merv Shea 51 1
Herman Layne 50 0
Dud Branom 49 2
Jose Olivares 44 3
Clarence Nachand 37 1
Mel Simons 33 1
Jimmy Adair 32 0
Henry Erickson 24 7
Art Funk 18 4
Claude Jonnard 10 0
John Marcum 9 1
Lester Bell 7 0
Liz Funk 6 0
Fred Maguire 4 0
Ken Penner 3 0
Clyde Hatter 3 1
Joe DeBerry 3 0
Max Kron 3 0
Archie McKain 2 0
William Moore 2 0
Lou Russell 2 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Roy Wilkinson 1 0
Kola Sharpe 1 0
Unresolved* 2 0
Unattributed** 2 0
Totals 472 23
* 9-18 vs. Col: Box said Columbus pitchers allowed 2 walks. Branom, Erickson and A. Funk each have one plate appearance unaccounted for either in box or game stories in Columbus and Louisville papers.
** 6-16 vs. Mil: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Layne or Nachand; 7-20 vs. Minn: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Simons or Weis.
MILWAUKEE BREWERS
Name Walks HBP
Jack Tavener 89 1
Alex Metzler 86 7
Bud Connally 75 7
Walt Christensen 51 2
Buck Stanton 50 6
Tedd Gullic 44 0
Pip Koehler 42 0
Russ Young 37 1
Jack Crouch 36 4
Tony Kubek 25 0
Frank O’Rourke 14 1
George Fisher 13 1
Clarence Hoffman 10 3
Fred Stiely 7 0
Jack Knott 6 1
Lou Polli 5 0
Earl Caldwell 5 1
Garland Braxton 4 0
Al Bool 3 1
George Gerken 2 0
Larry Kessenich 2 0
Ash Hillin 1 1
Unresolved* 0 0
Totals 607 37
*8-30 vs. Tol: In the second game of a doubleheader, box said no walks were allowed by Toledo pitchers. Christensen had a plate appearance unaccounted for in either the box or stories in Milwaukee or Toledo papers.
MINNEAPOLIS MILLERS
Name Walks HBP
Joe Hauser 125 13
Foster Ganzel 99 4
Spencer Harris 82 6
Ernie Smith 74 3
Joe Mowry 64 2
Harry Rice 56 4
Art Ruble 49 3
Ed Sicking 35 1
Wes Griffin 32 2
Paul Richards 25 1
Andy Cohen 18 2
Hugh McMullen 15 0
Ray Fitzgerald 7 1
Jake Flowers 7 1
Bill Rodda 4 1
Rosy Ryan 4 0
Leo Norris 4 0
Rube Benton 4 0
Clyde Day 3 3
John Brillheart 3 0
Hy Vandenburg 3 1
Jess Petty 3 0
Carmen Hill 3 0
Frank Henry 2 0
Ray Phelps 2 0
Phil Hensick 2 0
Elam Van Glider 1 0
Bill Wilson 1 0
Ad Liska 0 1
Unresolved* 0 0
Unattributed** 5 0
Totals 732 49
* 8-11 vs. Lou: Box did not list any walks allowed by Louisville pitching. Ganzel, Rice and Smith each had a plate appearance unaccounted for in the box. The game story in the Minneapolis Tribune mentioned walks taken by both Rice and Smith, and those were included in the players’ totals. But it made no mention of Ganzel’s missing plate appearance. Other Minneapolis and Louisville papers did not clear up the issue.
** 7-10 vs. Col: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Ruble or Rice; 7-17 vs. Ind: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Griffin or Richards; 8-28 vs. Lou: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Ruble or Fitzgerald; 9-25 (2) vs. KC: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Cohen or Fitzgerald.
.
ST. PAUL SAINTS
Name Walks HBP
Marty Hopkins 97 2
Fred Koster 71 6
Bill Norman 56 7
Clyde Beck 46 3
Bob Fenner 38 3
Phil Todt 37 2
Ben Paschal 32 3
Irv Jeffries 29 3
Ced Durst 25 3
Russ Van Atta 13 0
Angelo Giuliani 10 2
Jimmy Reese 9 0
Ed Strelecki 8 1
Frank Snyder 8 0
Paul Wanninger 6 0
Slim Harriss 4 0
Grady Adkins 3 0
Harold Elliot 1 0
Les Munns 1 0
Eugene Trow 1 0
Al Harvin 1 0
Oswald Orwoll 1 0
Unattributed* 3 0
Totals 500 35
* 4-18 vs. Ind: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Beck or Jeffries; 9-25 (2) vs. Minn: unable to determine if final two walks belonged to Giuliani or Snyder.
TOLEDO MUD HENS
Name Walks HBP
Mike Powers 58 4
Odell Hale 54 3
John Ward 47 3
Max West 44 0
Bill Knickerbocker 35 8
Pete Turgeon 34 1
Bill Sweeney 33 3
Frankie Pytlak 30 3
Bibb Falk 29 2
Milt Galatzer 26 0
Walt Henline 22 2
Harry White 22 2
Steve O’Neill 22 0
Curtis Walker 19 1
Ralph Winegarner 11 1
Howard Craghead 4 0
Roxie Lawson 3 0
Roy Hudson 3 0
Forrest Twogood 2 0
Lester Burke 2 0
James Moore 2 0
Al DeVormer 1 1
Elam Van Gilder 1 0
Hugh Wise 1 0
Thornton Lee 1 0
Belve Bean 0 1
Unresolved* 1 0
Totals 507 35
* 5-15 vs. Col: Box said Columbus pitcher allowed 1 walk. Henline and Powers each have one plate appearance unaccounted for either in box or game stories in Columbus and Toledo papers.
TWO OR MORE TEAMS
Name Walks HBP
Ray Fitzgerald 43 3
Curtis Walker 37 1
Leo Norris 19 0
Carmen Hill 5 0
Elam Van Glider 4 1
Pete Fowler 3 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Bob Osborn 1 0
Al Harvin 1 0
A couple of notes:
1.) Spencer Harris is now officially the minor-league career walks leader. It had been assumed he was, but it wasn’t known for sure. The highest total is credited to Ray Perry, who played primarily low-level ball on the West Coast during the Forties and Fifties. Perry walked 1,739 times in his career. Harris had 1,690 but with data missing from two seasons -- 1932 and 1938, when he played in the Pacific Coast League, which didn’t keep track of batter walks until 1939. With the 82 walks Harris is credited with in 1932, he moves ahead of Perry, 1,772-1,739, with one season remaining. (Preliminary estimates show Harris will add another 85-95 walks once 1938 PCL data is complete).
2.) Minneapolis first baseman Joe Hauser was the AA’s best offensive player in 1932 on an unadjusted basis. While Harris led the league in on-base percentage, Hauser was close enough behind that his huge lead in slugging average blew away the field in OPS (on base-plus-slugging), a rudimentary offensive evaluation not possible without walks. Here are the top 10 in each category:
ON-BASE PERCENTAGE
1. Spencer Harris, Minn .454
2. Joe Hauser, Minn .448
3. Mike Powers, Tol .443
4. Eddie Pick, KC .438
5. Harry Rice, Minn .432
6. Art Ruble, Minn .429
7. Evar Swanson, Col .426
8. Nick Cullop, Col .422
9. Pat Crawford, Col .419
10. Alex Metzler, Mil .415
OPS
1. Joe Hauser, Minn 1.103
2. Nick Cullop, Col 1.049
3. Art Ruble, Minn 1.044
4. Spencer Harris, Minn 1.015
5. Tedd Gullic, Mil 1.002
6. Pat Crawford, Col .997
7. Mike Powers, Tol .993
8. Evar Swanson, Col .983
9. Ernie Wingard, Ind .970
10. Eddie Pick, KC .928
That Crawford was chosen the AA’s best first baseman and MVP in light of this information appears curious, but then maybe the scribes 70 years ago were taking into consideration how much Nicollet Field inflated the numbers of left-handed fly-ball hitters such as Hauser. There’s no doubt that infamous bandbox helped. How much is another piece to the puzzle.
At least the previously missing walks piece finally is in place.
There is a lot of unrecognized work going on in minor league research, and this two-part article shows you the depth of commitment by these dedicated researchers.
One of the things I’ve been working on over the years is “Estimated Earned Runs.” Because we seem to have gone off on another tangent again, I will be posting sometime this week my article, What to Do About ERA, and posting an updated chart for calculating Earned Runs and Earned Run Averages for the many minor league seasons before earned runs were available.
Here are team-by-team listings. Players in bold led the league in one category. Any player not listed had zero walks in 1932.
COLUMBUS RED BIRDS
Name Walks HBP
Lew Riggs 57 15
Evar Swanson 55 0
Pat Crawford 54 1
Nick Cullop 48 8
Otto Bluege 46 1
Burgess Whitehead 45 6
Joe Sprinz 41 3
Bevo LeBourveau 39 3
Stewart Clarke 22 1
Hal Anderson 20 1
George Selkirk 17 2
George Rensa 16 1
Joel Hunt 14 0
Ernie Parker 11 0
Fran Healey 9 2
Ken Ash 8 1
Harold King 7 0
Ival Goodman 6 0
Ken O’Dea 6 0
Bill Lee 5 0
Al Grabowski 3 0
Tom Carey 3 0
Paul Dean 3 0
Joe Bilgere 3 0
Pete Fowler 2 0
Harold Wysong 2 1
Sheriff Blake 2 0
Carmen Hill 2 0
Ray Mondron 2 0
Wattie Holm 2 0
Gordon Hinkle 1 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Earl Webb 1 0
Leroy Parmalee 1 0
Johnny Keane 1 0
Ward Cross 1 0
Perry Moore 1 0
James Lyons 1 0
Tom Moxley 1 0
Unattributed* 1 0
Totals 560 46
*9-11 vs. Ind.: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Sprinz or O’Dea.
INDIANAPOLIS INDIANS
Name Walks HBP
Jonah Goldman 73 6
Frank Sigafoos 47 1
Harry Rosenberg 39 1
Doug Taitt 38 0
Ray Fitzgerald 36 2
Tom Angley 32 0
Ernie Wingard 31 5
Pid Purdy 28 0
Sammy Hale 22 2
John Kroner 21 3
Curtis Walker 18 0
John Riddle 18 0
Fuzzy Hufft 16 2
Emmett McCann 15 1
Leo Norris 15 0
John Cooney 11 1
Fred Bedore 8 1
Glenn Chapman 8 0
Bill Burwell 4 0
Stewart Bolen 3 1
Ray White 3 1
Archie Campbell 2 0
Elam Van Gilder 2 1
John Berly 1 0
Les Barnhart 1 0
Bill Thomas 1 0
Ed Lowell 0 1
Pete Daglia 0 1
Unattributed* 1 0
Totals 494 30
*9-24 vs. Lou: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Goldman or White.
KANSAS CITY BLUES
Name Walks HBP
Eddie Pick 101 2
Denver Grigsby 78 1
Pat Collins 78 1
Pete Monahan 71 2
Herb Kelly 46 0
Al Marquardt 44 3
Bob Boken 38 2
Jim Mosolf 38 0
Ray Treadaway 33 1
Joe Hassler 22 0
Ed Taylor 21 2
Morgan Snyder 14 0
Bill Dunlap 12 2
Ed Phillips 10 0
Bill Bayne 4 0
Hal Smith 3 0
John Tising 2 0
Lou Fette 2 0
Herb Pember 2 0
Max Thomas 1 0
Joe Dawson 1 0
Harold Carson 1 0
Bob Osborn 1 0
Pete Fowler 1 0
Joe Blackwell 1 0
Frank Gabler 1 0
Unattributed* 4 0
Totals 630 16
*6-5 vs. Minn: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Collins or Snyder; 6-29 vs. Minn: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Hassler or Mosolf; 7-22 vs. Mil: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Collins or Snyder; 9-6 vs. StP: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Kelly or Hassler.
LOUISVILLE COLONELS
Name Walks HBP
Butch Weis 73 2
Merv Shea 51 1
Herman Layne 50 0
Dud Branom 49 2
Jose Olivares 44 3
Clarence Nachand 37 1
Mel Simons 33 1
Jimmy Adair 32 0
Henry Erickson 24 7
Art Funk 18 4
Claude Jonnard 10 0
John Marcum 9 1
Lester Bell 7 0
Liz Funk 6 0
Fred Maguire 4 0
Ken Penner 3 0
Clyde Hatter 3 1
Joe DeBerry 3 0
Max Kron 3 0
Archie McKain 2 0
William Moore 2 0
Lou Russell 2 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Roy Wilkinson 1 0
Kola Sharpe 1 0
Unresolved* 2 0
Unattributed** 2 0
Totals 472 23
* 9-18 vs. Col: Box said Columbus pitchers allowed 2 walks. Branom, Erickson and A. Funk each have one plate appearance unaccounted for either in box or game stories in Columbus and Louisville papers.
** 6-16 vs. Mil: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Layne or Nachand; 7-20 vs. Minn: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Simons or Weis.
MILWAUKEE BREWERS
Name Walks HBP
Jack Tavener 89 1
Alex Metzler 86 7
Bud Connally 75 7
Walt Christensen 51 2
Buck Stanton 50 6
Tedd Gullic 44 0
Pip Koehler 42 0
Russ Young 37 1
Jack Crouch 36 4
Tony Kubek 25 0
Frank O’Rourke 14 1
George Fisher 13 1
Clarence Hoffman 10 3
Fred Stiely 7 0
Jack Knott 6 1
Lou Polli 5 0
Earl Caldwell 5 1
Garland Braxton 4 0
Al Bool 3 1
George Gerken 2 0
Larry Kessenich 2 0
Ash Hillin 1 1
Unresolved* 0 0
Totals 607 37
*8-30 vs. Tol: In the second game of a doubleheader, box said no walks were allowed by Toledo pitchers. Christensen had a plate appearance unaccounted for in either the box or stories in Milwaukee or Toledo papers.
MINNEAPOLIS MILLERS
Name Walks HBP
Joe Hauser 125 13
Foster Ganzel 99 4
Spencer Harris 82 6
Ernie Smith 74 3
Joe Mowry 64 2
Harry Rice 56 4
Art Ruble 49 3
Ed Sicking 35 1
Wes Griffin 32 2
Paul Richards 25 1
Andy Cohen 18 2
Hugh McMullen 15 0
Ray Fitzgerald 7 1
Jake Flowers 7 1
Bill Rodda 4 1
Rosy Ryan 4 0
Leo Norris 4 0
Rube Benton 4 0
Clyde Day 3 3
John Brillheart 3 0
Hy Vandenburg 3 1
Jess Petty 3 0
Carmen Hill 3 0
Frank Henry 2 0
Ray Phelps 2 0
Phil Hensick 2 0
Elam Van Glider 1 0
Bill Wilson 1 0
Ad Liska 0 1
Unresolved* 0 0
Unattributed** 5 0
Totals 732 49
* 8-11 vs. Lou: Box did not list any walks allowed by Louisville pitching. Ganzel, Rice and Smith each had a plate appearance unaccounted for in the box. The game story in the Minneapolis Tribune mentioned walks taken by both Rice and Smith, and those were included in the players’ totals. But it made no mention of Ganzel’s missing plate appearance. Other Minneapolis and Louisville papers did not clear up the issue.
** 7-10 vs. Col: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Ruble or Rice; 7-17 vs. Ind: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Griffin or Richards; 8-28 vs. Lou: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Ruble or Fitzgerald; 9-25 (2) vs. KC: unable to determine if final walk belonged to Cohen or Fitzgerald.
.
ST. PAUL SAINTS
Name Walks HBP
Marty Hopkins 97 2
Fred Koster 71 6
Bill Norman 56 7
Clyde Beck 46 3
Bob Fenner 38 3
Phil Todt 37 2
Ben Paschal 32 3
Irv Jeffries 29 3
Ced Durst 25 3
Russ Van Atta 13 0
Angelo Giuliani 10 2
Jimmy Reese 9 0
Ed Strelecki 8 1
Frank Snyder 8 0
Paul Wanninger 6 0
Slim Harriss 4 0
Grady Adkins 3 0
Harold Elliot 1 0
Les Munns 1 0
Eugene Trow 1 0
Al Harvin 1 0
Oswald Orwoll 1 0
Unattributed* 3 0
Totals 500 35
* 4-18 vs. Ind: Unable to determine if final walk belonged to Beck or Jeffries; 9-25 (2) vs. Minn: unable to determine if final two walks belonged to Giuliani or Snyder.
TOLEDO MUD HENS
Name Walks HBP
Mike Powers 58 4
Odell Hale 54 3
John Ward 47 3
Max West 44 0
Bill Knickerbocker 35 8
Pete Turgeon 34 1
Bill Sweeney 33 3
Frankie Pytlak 30 3
Bibb Falk 29 2
Milt Galatzer 26 0
Walt Henline 22 2
Harry White 22 2
Steve O’Neill 22 0
Curtis Walker 19 1
Ralph Winegarner 11 1
Howard Craghead 4 0
Roxie Lawson 3 0
Roy Hudson 3 0
Forrest Twogood 2 0
Lester Burke 2 0
James Moore 2 0
Al DeVormer 1 1
Elam Van Gilder 1 0
Hugh Wise 1 0
Thornton Lee 1 0
Belve Bean 0 1
Unresolved* 1 0
Totals 507 35
* 5-15 vs. Col: Box said Columbus pitcher allowed 1 walk. Henline and Powers each have one plate appearance unaccounted for either in box or game stories in Columbus and Toledo papers.
TWO OR MORE TEAMS
Name Walks HBP
Ray Fitzgerald 43 3
Curtis Walker 37 1
Leo Norris 19 0
Carmen Hill 5 0
Elam Van Glider 4 1
Pete Fowler 3 0
Phil Weinert 1 0
Bob Osborn 1 0
Al Harvin 1 0
A couple of notes:
1.) Spencer Harris is now officially the minor-league career walks leader. It had been assumed he was, but it wasn’t known for sure. The highest total is credited to Ray Perry, who played primarily low-level ball on the West Coast during the Forties and Fifties. Perry walked 1,739 times in his career. Harris had 1,690 but with data missing from two seasons -- 1932 and 1938, when he played in the Pacific Coast League, which didn’t keep track of batter walks until 1939. With the 82 walks Harris is credited with in 1932, he moves ahead of Perry, 1,772-1,739, with one season remaining. (Preliminary estimates show Harris will add another 85-95 walks once 1938 PCL data is complete).
2.) Minneapolis first baseman Joe Hauser was the AA’s best offensive player in 1932 on an unadjusted basis. While Harris led the league in on-base percentage, Hauser was close enough behind that his huge lead in slugging average blew away the field in OPS (on base-plus-slugging), a rudimentary offensive evaluation not possible without walks. Here are the top 10 in each category:
ON-BASE PERCENTAGE
1. Spencer Harris, Minn .454
2. Joe Hauser, Minn .448
3. Mike Powers, Tol .443
4. Eddie Pick, KC .438
5. Harry Rice, Minn .432
6. Art Ruble, Minn .429
7. Evar Swanson, Col .426
8. Nick Cullop, Col .422
9. Pat Crawford, Col .419
10. Alex Metzler, Mil .415
OPS
1. Joe Hauser, Minn 1.103
2. Nick Cullop, Col 1.049
3. Art Ruble, Minn 1.044
4. Spencer Harris, Minn 1.015
5. Tedd Gullic, Mil 1.002
6. Pat Crawford, Col .997
7. Mike Powers, Tol .993
8. Evar Swanson, Col .983
9. Ernie Wingard, Ind .970
10. Eddie Pick, KC .928
That Crawford was chosen the AA’s best first baseman and MVP in light of this information appears curious, but then maybe the scribes 70 years ago were taking into consideration how much Nicollet Field inflated the numbers of left-handed fly-ball hitters such as Hauser. There’s no doubt that infamous bandbox helped. How much is another piece to the puzzle.
At least the previously missing walks piece finally is in place.
There is a lot of unrecognized work going on in minor league research, and this two-part article shows you the depth of commitment by these dedicated researchers.
One of the things I’ve been working on over the years is “Estimated Earned Runs.” Because we seem to have gone off on another tangent again, I will be posting sometime this week my article, What to Do About ERA, and posting an updated chart for calculating Earned Runs and Earned Run Averages for the many minor league seasons before earned runs were available.
1 Comments:
My grandfather was Joe Bilgere of the Columbus Redbirds 1932. I would love to get any info on him at all.
Thanks ,
Robert
Post a Comment
<< Home